Accident Types

Rear-End Bicycle Collisions: High Speed, High Stakes

Being hit from behind while cycling often causes catastrophic injuries. Learn about liability and prevention.

2024-01-03 • 6 min read
rear-endaccident typesliability
Rear-end collisions with cyclists often result in the most severe injuries because there's no warning and no way to brace for impact. These accidents are almost always the driver's fault.

Why Rear-End Crashes Are So Severe

- Speed differential (car at 40mph vs. bike at 15mph)

  • • No warning to the cyclist

  • • Cyclist is thrown forward, often into traffic

  • • Vehicle weight vs. unprotected human body

    Common Causes

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    Distracted Driving Texting, phone use, eating, or adjusting GPS.

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    Impaired Driving Alcohol, drugs, or fatigue.

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    Speeding Higher speeds mean less time to react.

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    Poor Visibility Dawn, dusk, night, or bad weather conditions.

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    Following Too Closely Not leaving enough space to stop.

    Liability Is Usually Clear

    In rear-end collisions, the following driver is almost always liable because:

  • • Every driver must maintain a safe following distance

  • • Drivers must be able to stop for obstructions

  • • Rear-ending someone is prima facie negligence

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    Insurance Company Arguments

    Despite clear liability, insurers may argue:

  • • Cyclist had no lights (night accidents)

  • • Cyclist was on a road where bikes aren't permitted

  • • Cyclist stopped suddenly without reason

    Safety Tips

    1. Always use rear lights, even during day 2. Wear bright, reflective clothing 3. Avoid roads without shoulders when possible 4. Use a rear-view mirror 5. Listen for traffic (earbuds can be deadly)

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